Home Physics Fluid Mechanics Mix A sufficiently long tube, open at the lower …
Physics Fluid Mechanics Mix Subjective Type
Published on: September 12, 2026

A sufficiently long tube, open at the lower end and with a tight-fitting piston which can move inside the tube without friction, is under water, suspended by a string (Fig.) The upper part of the tube above the piston is empty. How is the tension in the string affected by the depth of the tube's immersion?

Share this question

For Instagram sharing, use “Apps” on mobile or copy the link.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A
Step 1: Understand the forces acting on the system.
The tension $T$ in the string needs to counteract both the weight of the water column above the piston and the buoyant force acting on the apparatus.

Step 2: Calculate the hydrostatic pressure at depth $h$. The hydrostatic pressure at the depth is given by the equation:
$$P = ho gh$$
where:
- $P$ is the pressure
- $ ho$ is the density of water
- $g$ is the acceleration due to gravity
- $h$ is the depth of the tube's immersion.

Step 3: Set up the force balance. The force due to the pressure at the depth $h$ acting on the piston (with area $A$) will contribute to the force:
$$F_{pressure} = PA = ho ghA$$
The weight of the water column is equivalent to the force exerted by this pressure.

Step 4: Consider the buoyant force experienced by the piston. The volume of water displaced by the piston is equal to its area $A$ multiplied by the height $h$ of the water column above it.
Thus, the buoyant force can be expressed as:
$$F_{buoyant} = ho g V_{displaced} = ho gAh$$

Step 5: The tension in the string can be expressed as:
$$T = F_{gravity} - F_{buoyant}$$
where $F_{gravity}$ is the total weight acting downward.
This means that as the depth $h$ increases, the hydrostatic pressure increases, causing the tension to also increase. Therefore, the tension in the string is directly proportional to the depth of the tube’s immersion.

Conclusion: As the depth of the tube’s immersion increases, the hydrostatic pressure increases leading to an increase in the tension in the string. Hence, the correct answer is A.

Prepare Smarter with CGP Edu

Get practice questions, solutions, and test series in one place.

Write a Review

Share your experience with this question and solution.

Commentary

Send your comment, doubt, correction, or feedback to admin.

Student Reviews

What students say about this solution

No reviews yet. Be the first to write a review.

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

CG
CGP Question Assistant Question Bank + AI Help
Hi! Type your question or upload one screenshot. First I will search related questions from CGP Edu Question Bank. If none match, type YES and I will solve it with AI.
Upload only one screenshot at a time. Flow: Question Bank first → If not matched, type YES for AI solution.